{"id":109607,"date":"2025-05-22T14:56:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T18:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/schillerinstitute.com\/?p=109607"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:45:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T15:45:15","slug":"schiller-institute-releases-names-of-85-prominent-endorsers-of-open-letter-to-pope-leo-xiv-backing-urgent-peace-efforts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/blog\/2025\/05\/22\/schiller-institute-releases-names-of-85-prominent-endorsers-of-open-letter-to-pope-leo-xiv-backing-urgent-peace-efforts\/","title":{"rendered":"Schiller Institute Releases Names of 85 Prominent Endorsers of Open Letter to Pope Leo XIV Backing Urgent Peace Efforts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">May 22\u2013 The Schiller Institute today released the names of 85 prominent endorsers of the Institute\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/schillerinstitute.nationbuilder.com\/open_letter_to_pope_leo_xvi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Open letter to Pope Leo XIV<\/a>&nbsp;from all over the world, as a spur to broader circulation of the Letter, and the addition of many further endorsers. These names come from over 600 current total signers. The Institute stresses the urgency of this effort, in light of the unimaginable civilian death toll and suffering in Gaza as the Israeli government\u2019s policy of genocide and ethnic cleansing intensifies, and other conflicts, such as that in Ukraine, which continue to menace humanity with the specter of nuclear war. The letter is translated into&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/es-schillerinstitute.nationbuilder.com\/20250517-carta_abierta_al_papa_leo14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spanish,<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutschiller.org\/Lettre-ouverte-au-pape-Leon-XIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">French,<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"\/?p=109494\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/de\/blog\/2025\/05\/17\/petition-offener-brief-an-papst-leo-xiv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">German<\/a>, Swedish, <a href=\"https:\/\/larouche-arabic.com\/arabic-letter-pope-leoxiv\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/larouche-arabic.com\/arabic-letter-pope-leoxiv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arabic<\/a>, and Portuguese.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Schiller Institute letter states, \u201cWe the undersigned, wholeheartedly welcome your Holiness to your Pontificate in these present extremely turbulent times, and we appreciate the fact that your first words were \u2018Peace be with all of you.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNot only are regional conflicts raging in many parts of the world, but several of those conflicts have the potential of escalating to nuclear Armageddon, which could end civilization, and would thus be the ultimate sin against God\u2019s creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou have offered to facilitate peace talks among countries at war, continuing the mandate of Pope Francis, who had made peace an urgent demand in his last&nbsp;<em>Urbi et Orbi<\/em>&nbsp;message, and continuously denounced the arms trade, as well as those who profit from war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe wish to communicate to your Holiness our commitment to try everything in our power, to reach out to all Christians, as well as believers of other religions and world outlooks, to unify in an effort to establish a true peace order in the world, one which eliminates the real causes for war by taking into account the valid security interests of all parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBut, given the horrendous, satanic genocide going on in Gaza, and the unforgivable silence and inaction on the side of the governments in face of it, we also appeal to you to speak out on this ongoing genocide. We need a moral authority to condemn this genocide. Without that, we will lose any moral compass whatsoever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe also fully support your rejection of the \u2018Manichaean notions\u2019 that divide people into \u2018good and evil,\u2019 because such notions deny people the chance to overcome evil through development. But that requires the mobilization of our free will, and it does not mean an automatic acquittal of those who decide to be the instrument of evil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe support the idea that \u2018<em>the new name for peace is development<\/em>!\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>The five initiating signatures:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Helga Zepp-LaRouche<\/strong>&nbsp;(Germany), Founder of the Schiller Institute and co-initiator of the International Peace Coalition (IPC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ray McGovern<\/strong>&nbsp;(United States), Former CIA analyst, co-founder of&nbsp;Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Liliana Gorini<\/strong>&nbsp;(Italy), Chairwoman, Movimento Solidariet\u00e0 (Movisol)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anastasia Battle,<\/strong>&nbsp;(United States), Co-initiator of the International Peace Coalition (IPC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jacques Cheminade<\/strong>&nbsp;(France), former French presidential candidate, President of Solidarit\u00e9 et Progr\u00e8s,<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The listing of a first group of 85 prominent additional signers released today, organized alphabetically by country, and alphabetically by last name within country. Profession, title and\/or affiliation, for identification purposes only<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Daud Azimi<\/strong>, Afghanistan\/Germany, Engineer; Board Member, Peace National Front of Afghanistan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tse Anye Kevin,&nbsp;<\/strong>State55 Afrika, Acting President<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Enrique Juan Box,&nbsp;<\/strong>Argentina, journalist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Roberto Fritzsche,<\/strong>&nbsp;Argentina, Professor, Department of Economics, Universidad de Belgrano<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rub\u00e9n Dar\u00edo Guzzetti,&nbsp;<\/strong>Argentina,&nbsp;Professor, Argentine Institute of Geopolitical Studies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Juan Francisco Numa Soto,&nbsp;<\/strong>Argentina, Legal advisor, Yacyret\u00e1 Binational Entity; former Professor of Constitutional Law, Universidad de Buenos Aires.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Carlos Perez Galindo,&nbsp;<\/strong>Argentina,&nbsp;Lawyer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Meinrad <strong>Schneckenleithner<\/strong><\/strong>, Austria, Pax Christi&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gen. (ret.) Edwin Alfonso De La Fuente Jeria,&nbsp;<\/strong>Bolivia, Former Commander-in-Chief, Bolivian Armed Forces<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Paulo Cannabrava Filho<\/strong>, Brazil, journalist; founding director, Di\u00e1logos do Sul<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jairo Dias Carvalho,&nbsp;<\/strong>Brazil, Professor of Philosophy of Technology, University of Uberl\u00e2ndia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dimitri Lascaris<\/strong>, Canada\/Greece, Lawyer, Activist; 2025 Serena Shim laureate award for integrity in journalism; host, Reason to Resist podcast<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H. Douglas Lightfoot<\/strong>, Canada, Mechanical engineer (ret.); founder, Lightfoot Institute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Juan G\u00f3mez,&nbsp;<\/strong>Chile, Coordinator, World Without War and Without Violence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vincenzo Romanello<\/strong>, Ph.D., Czech Republic\/Germany\/Italy, Nuclear engineer; founder, Italian chapter, \u201cAtoms for Peace\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tom Gillesberg,&nbsp;<\/strong>Denmark, President, Schiller Institute Denmark; former independent candidate for parliament<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alcib\u00edades Abreu,&nbsp;<\/strong>Dominican Republic, University Professor, School of Mathematics, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE) and Universidad Cat\u00f3lica, Santo Domingo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ram\u00f3n Emilio Concepci\u00f3n,&nbsp;<\/strong>Dominican Republic,Attorney at Law; Presidential Pre-candidate, PRM party (2020)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marino J. Elsevyf Pineda,&nbsp;<\/strong>Dominican Republic, Attorney at Law; notary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arsenio Hern\u00e1ndez Fortuna,&nbsp;<\/strong>Dominican Republic, Director, El Diario Antillano newspaper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez Portorreal<\/strong>,&nbsp;Dominican Republic, President, Solidarity Party<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ernesto Pazmi\u00f1o Granizo,&nbsp;<\/strong>Ecuador, Human rights lawyer; university professor; former Minister of Justice and Human Rights, Ecuador; former vice-president, Justice Center of the Americas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mariano Nguema Esono Medja<\/strong>, Equatorial Guinea,&nbsp;Focal Point in Equatorial Guinea, United Nations Regional Center for Peace and Disarmament in Africa&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Col. (ret.) Alain Corvez<\/strong>, France, consultant, international strategic affairs;&nbsp;former advisor to Commandant of UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)\u201d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Geneste,&nbsp;<\/strong>France, business CEO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ali Rastbeen,&nbsp;<\/strong>France, President,&nbsp;Acad\u00e9mie de G\u00e9opolitique de Paris<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Joachim Bonatz<\/strong>, Germany, Vice President, East German Board of Trustees of Associations (Ostdeutsches Kuratorium von Verb\u00e4nden e.V.), Berlin&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Magret Bonin<\/strong>, Germany, Global Women for Peace United Against NATO<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Holger H\u00fcttel<\/strong>, Germany, Chairman, local branch of Die Linke, Sangerhausen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sabiene Jahn,&nbsp;<\/strong>Germany, Independent Journalist, Koblenz: In Dialogue&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Takis Ioannidis,&nbsp;<\/strong>Greece, Co-Founder, Global Gandhian Harmony Association; Dr. Litt., poet, writer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ra\u00fal An\u00edbal Marroqu\u00edn Casasola,&nbsp;<\/strong>Guatemala, Coordinator, Citizen Observatory for Peace \u201cLa pupila del cielo\u201d &#8211; Human and Environmental Rights Defender.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H. E. Donald Ramotar,&nbsp;<\/strong>Guyana, former President of Guyana<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Koushik Das<\/strong>, India, Journalist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mauricio Abbate,&nbsp;<\/strong>Italy, Chairman, National Institute for Cultural Activities (ENAC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gaetano Santoro<\/strong>, Italy, trade unionist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marino Savina<\/strong>, Italy, National chairman ANDICOSI,&nbsp; Italian Association of Security Workers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alessia Ruggeri<\/strong>,&nbsp;Italy, trade unionist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tatjana \u017ddanoka,<\/strong>&nbsp;Latvia\/Belgium,&nbsp;Former Member, European Parliament; Ph.D., Mathematics&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bassam el Hachem,&nbsp;<\/strong>Lebanon, Professor of Political Sociology; researcher<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chandra Muzaffar, <\/strong>Malaysia,Founder and Director, International Movement for a Just World (JUST)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Driss Larafi,\u00a0<\/strong>Morocco, Professor of Political Science and International Relations, Ibn Tofail University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kees le Pair<\/strong>, Ph.D., Netherlands, Physicist, Univ. of Leiden; former Ass\u2019t Professor, American University of Beirut; Science Advisor, Dutch Military Research<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adewale Aiyedun,&nbsp;<\/strong>Ph.D., Nigeria, Forensic Investigator, Audit &amp; Security Consultant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>David Ajetunmobi<\/strong>, Nigeria, trade union leader, auto sector<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shamsudeen Hassan,&nbsp;<\/strong>Nigeria, Founder, Yhunich Mentors Academy \u2013 Advocates for Youth Development<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adeshola Kukoyi,&nbsp;<\/strong>Nigeria, Founder, Equilibrium Persepctives, University of Lagos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Archbishop Theodosios Atallah Hanna<\/strong>, Palestine, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Yorel Kira Alcarraz Aguero,&nbsp;<\/strong>Peru, Congresswoman, Congress of the Republic of Peru<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Luis Mora,&nbsp;<\/strong>Peru, President, Peruvian chapter, \u201cWorld without war and without violence\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fabiola Morales,&nbsp;<\/strong>Peru, President, Cooperation and International Relations Commission, Municipality of Lima. First Councilwoman, Lima.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Roberto Vela Pinedo,&nbsp;<\/strong>Peru, Former National Dean, College of Economists of Peru<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Georgy Toloraya<\/strong>, Russia, Executive Director, Russian National Committee on BRICS Research; concurrently Director, Asian Strategy Center, Institute of Economics and Chief Researcher, Institute of China and Contemporary Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Earl M. Bousquet,<\/strong>&nbsp;St. Lucia,&nbsp;veteran Caribbean&nbsp;journalist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hussein Askary<\/strong>, Sweden, Southwest Asia coordinator, Schiller Institute<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ulf Sandmark<\/strong>, Sweden, Chairman, Schiller Institute Sweden<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Erich Fankhauser<\/strong>, Switzerland\/Germany, Peace Through Culture e.V. (Frieden durch Kultur e.V.)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. iur. et phil. Alfred de Zayas<\/strong>, former UN Independent Expert on International Order, Geneva, Switzerland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bernie Holland<\/strong>, United Kingdom, musician; antiwar activist<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mohammad Salim Akhtar,&nbsp;<\/strong>United States, National Director, American Muslim Task Force on Civil Rights and Elections<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Archbishop Vicken Aykazian,&nbsp;<\/strong>United States, Vice Moderator, Central &amp; Executive Committee, World Council of Churches; Board &amp; Executive Committee Member, National Council of Churches; Diocese of the Armenian Church of America<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fatmeh Atieh Bakhit,<\/strong>&nbsp;United States, Publisher\/Editor, Al Enteshar Al Arabi newspaper&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Col. (ret.) Richard H. Black<\/strong>, United States, former Virginia State Senator; former head of U.S. Army\u2019s Criminal Law Division, Pentagon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nelson Borelli<\/strong>, United States, Professor of Psychiatry (ret.), author, teacher<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Charles Borowsky<\/strong>, PH.D., United States, musician, educator; President, Intermuse Performing Artists Bureau<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fr. Harry Bury<\/strong>, United States, Twin Cities Non-violent; U.S. Catholic Priest&nbsp;Association<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dr. James C. Cobey, MD,&nbsp;<\/strong>United States, Founder, Health Volunteers Overseas; Steering Committee, Voices from the Holy Land; as part of work with Physicians for Human Rights, shared 1997 Nobel Peace Prize with International Campaign to Ban Landmines coalition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Joseph J. Fahey<\/strong>, United States, Co-Founder, Pax Christi USA; author, teacher, theologian<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Christopher and Mary Fogarty<\/strong>, United States, Author,&nbsp;\u201cThe Perfect Holocaust: Ireland 1845-1850\u201d; Chicago Ireland Support<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Graham Fuller<\/strong>, United States\/Canada, Former U.S. diplomat and CIA official; former Vice-Chair, National Intelligence Council<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jack Gilroy<\/strong>, United States, Veterans for Peace; Pax Christi &#8211; Upstate NY; Pax Christi International<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Joyce Hall<\/strong>,&nbsp;United States, Coordinator, Pax Christi, Dallas chapter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nydia Leaf<\/strong>, United States, Granny Peace Brigade<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marie-Noelle Lombard<\/strong>, United States, United National Anti-War Coalition (UNAC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Martin Melkonian<\/strong>, United States, Adjunct Associate Professor&nbsp;of Economics, Hofstra University; Treasurer, Long Island (NY) Alliance for Peace and Justice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lt. Col. (ret.) Earl Rasmussen<\/strong>, United States, international consultant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coleen Rowley<\/strong>, United States, Retired FBI agent; former Minneapolis Division Legal Consel, 9\/11 whistleblower; member, Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS);&nbsp;First recipient, Sam Adams Award for Integrity in Intelligence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diane Sare,&nbsp;<\/strong>United States, President, The LaRouche Organization<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>John Shanahan<\/strong>, United States, Civil engineer; president, Go Nuclear Inc.; editor, website:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/allaboutenergy.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">allaboutenergy.net<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>John Steinbach,<\/strong>&nbsp;United States, Hiroshima Nagasaki Peace Committee, National Capital Area<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Mohammad Toor,&nbsp;<\/strong>United States, Chairman, Board of Trustees, Pakistani-American Congress<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Father Joseph Varghese,&nbsp;<\/strong>United States, Executive Director, Institute for Religious Freedom and Tolerance; Holy Sophia Coptic Orthodox Church School of Theology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ren\u00e9 Wadlow<\/strong>, United States\/France, President, Association of World Citizens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alan Waltar<\/strong>, Ph.D., United States, Former president, American Nuclear Society; former head, nuclear engineering, Texas A&amp;M University; consultant, IAEA, DOE<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jim Wohlgemuth<\/strong>, United States, Veterans for Peace, Nashville (TN) chapter; radio host&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Luisa Beatriz B\u00e1ez Catar\u00ed,&nbsp;<\/strong>Venezuela, Secretary of Organization, Diocesan Union of Confraternities of the Most Holy Sacrament of the Altar Guarenas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;<strong>Munashe Chiwanza<\/strong>, Zimbabwe, civil engineer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ahmed Bassalat<\/strong>, Ph.D., Professor of Physics, CERN associate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>May 22\u2013 The Schiller Institute today released the names of 85 prominent endorsers of the Institute\u2019s&nbsp;Open letter to Pope Leo XIV&nbsp;from all over the world, as a spur to broader circulation of the Letter, and the addition of many further endorsers. These names come from over 600 current total signers. The Institute stresses the urgency [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":109609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[842],"class_list":["post-109607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allgemein","tag-lang-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109607"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109734,"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109607\/revisions\/109734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2.schillermeet.de\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}